De Anza Shotokan Karate Club

Class Materials:
Green Sheets
Handouts, Articles, and Papers
Testing Requirements
Vocabulary/Terminology
Kata Information

Terminology:
General
Expressions
Commands
Counting
Concepts
Directions
Parts of the body
Ranking
Stances
Blocks
Punches
Kicks
Strikes
Kata
Tournament
Dojo Kun
Nijukun

Print version

Ranking and Titles

Beginner Terms
Romaji Pronounciation English
sensei sehn-say instructor, teacher
kyu k'yoo grade or class. Used for ranks below black belt.
obi oh-bee belt or sash
dan dawn degree, level, or rank. Used for black belt ranking.
 
Intermediate Terms
Romaji Pronounciation English
sempai sehm-pie senior student, upper classmen
dohai doe-high one's peers
kohai koe-high junior student, lower classmen
mudansha moo-dawn-sha "those without rank", students below black belt
yudansha yoo-dawn-sha "those with rank", students (and instructors) with black belt ranking
shiro obi shee-roe oh-bee "white belt"
ki obi key oh-bee "yellow belt"
ao obi ah'oh oh-bee "blue belt"
midori obi mee-doe-ree oh-bee "green belt"
murasaki obi moo-rah-sah-kee oh-bee "purple belt"
cha obi chah oh-bee "brown belt"
kuro obi koo-roe oh-bee "black belt"
 
Advanced Terms
Romaji Pronounciation English
fuku shidoin foo-koo shee-doe-een low assistant instructor
shidoin shee-doe-een high assistant instructor
shihan shee-hahn master instructor (of an organization), an instructor to other instructors
o-sensei oh-sehn-say "great teacher", often used for the founder of a style, or the deceased
kancho kahn-choe "Leader of the House", title for the head of an organization
go-souke goe-soh-kay master, reserved for the head of a style or organization
renshi rehn-shee honorary title for those who are accomplished martial artists, teachers, scholars, and role-models which goes beyond and outside of ranking.
kyoshi key-oh-shee honorary title like renshi, but reserved for those of even more profound and impacting accomplishments.
hanshi hahn-shee highest honorary title, like kyoshi, but reserved for only those with the most significant impact, usually on a global scale.

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